The Henley Private Wealth Migration Report 2024 says India will lose 4,300 millionaires this year. This number is a bit lower than the 5,100 who left in 2023. India is still one of the top countries where rich people are leaving, but this follows a global trend where wealthy people move due to political, economic, and social reasons.
In 2023, about 5,100 Indian millionaires moved abroad, mainly to the UAE. However, the report says India continues to create more new millionaires than it loses. Millionaires, also called high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), have at least $1 million (₹8.34 crore) in liquid wealth.
India is expected to be third in the world for millionaire migrations, after China and the UK. India's net loss of millionaires is less than 30% of China's. Despite this, India has seen an 85% increase in millionaires over the past decade.
India ranks tenth in the world for millionaires, with 326,400 HNWIs, while China is second with 862,400. India is fourth in centi-millionaires (people with $100 million) with 1,044, behind Germany, China, and the US.
Many Indian millionaires move for better economic opportunities, tax benefits, lifestyle, and global mobility.
The United Arab Emirates
The UAE is a top destination for Indian millionaires, expected to attract 6,700 wealthy migrants in 2024 due to its zero income tax, golden visa programs, luxurious lifestyle, and strategic location. Sunita Singh-Dalal, a partner at Hourani in Dubai, says the UAE has quickly developed a strong regulatory framework for wealth management.
The UAE is expected to be the largest recipient of millionaire migration, followed by the US and Singapore. Indian millionaires in the UAE increased by 85% from 2013 to 2023.
Other Top Destinations for Migrating Millionaires
Other popular countries for wealthy migrants are:
- United States
- Singapore
- Canada
- Australia
These countries are expected to see significant increases in HNWIs, benefiting from their economic contributions and job creation.
Popular Investment Migration Programs
Indians often apply for residence and citizenship by investment programs, such as:
- Portugal’s Golden Residence Permit Program
- Greece’s Golden Visa Program
- Spain’s Residence by Investment Program
- Malta’s Citizenship by Naturalisation for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment
- Antigua and Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Program
- Grenada’s Citizenship by Investment Program
Dominic Volek from Henley & Partners says 2024 will be a key year for global wealth migration, with an expected 128,000 millionaires relocating worldwide, surpassing the 120,000 in 2023. This shows a major shift in the global landscape, impacting both the countries they leave and those they move to.
Reasons Behind the Exodus from India
Indian millionaires leave for better lifestyles, safer environments, and better health and education services. Dr. Hannah White from the Institute for Government in London highlights the need for economic and political stability to retain HNWIs.
Other countries facing similar outflows of wealthy individuals include:
- China
- United Kingdom
- South Korea
- Brazil
- South Africa
- Taiwan
- Vietnam
- Nigeria
These countries also have unique challenges influencing millionaire migration.
Andrew Amoils from New World Wealth explains that migrating millionaires bring foreign exchange revenue and often start new businesses, creating local jobs in their new countries. This is especially true for centi-millionaires and billionaires.
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